Ideas for Crossing Roundabouts and Channelized Right-Turning Lanes
Compiled by Dona Sauerburger
These ideas were generated by participants during workshops that I did on roundabouts and channelized right-turning lanes for Orientation and Mobility Specialists and Guide Dog Mobility Instructors at SOMA/COMA in Richmond September 29, 2012 and CAOMS in San Diego November 16, 2012.
The workshops included experience with blindfolds at roundabouts and channelized right-turning lanes, and the ideas were generated in the brainstorming afterwards.
In the photo to the right, SOMA/COMA workshop participants (L to R) Felisa Massey, Nielah Braylock, and Lauren Madison study their notes at one of the roundabouts.
Understanding features of roundabouts and channelized right-turning lanes
In order to cross these intersections, it is important to understand their geometry. Links to some information are below
Channelized right-turning lanes and roundabouts usually have no traffic control, so that means that:
in order to be confident about whether or not it is clear to cross, the warning times of approaching traffic should be at least as long as your crossing time.
there are "Situations of Confidence for gap judgment" where the warning time of all approaching vehicles is sufficient,
and "Situations of Uncertainty" where the warning times are not sufficient, so that you never know whether it's clear to cross.
crossings can be Situations of Confidence sometimes, and Situations of Uncertainty at other times.
you need to be able to recognize Situations of Uncertainty, and Situations of Confidence.
at Situations of Uncertainty, they need to analyze the risk of crossing, and use alternatives when the risk is not acceptable.
One alternative where there is only one lane to cross and you are in a Situation of Uncertainty with an unacceptable risk is to get the drivers to yield.
In order to successfully negotiate these crossings, you have to recognize when you are at a channelized right-turning lane or roundabout.
The following patterns seemed to provide a sound signature that could be helpful for recognizing the crossings.
channelized right-Turning Lanes:
The traffic normally waits at the corner and you can hear it near you, but at corners with channelized right-turning lanes, you hear the traffic waiting out in the street, far from you.
So you suspect you're not at the corner, it sounds like you have to enter the street to get to where the traffic is waiting at the corner.
That's when you realize that you have to cross a right-turning lane to get to the corner.
Approaching from the upstream street (street on left)
When you reach the curb where it starts to turn the corner, traffic passes you and waits in what seems to be the perpendicular street.
You may hear cars turning right, but there are vehicles waiting on the parallel street beyond them.
Right-turning vehicles slow down or stop after they pass you.
Approaching from downstream (street on right)
You're likely to turn around the "corner"
The perpendicular traffic sounds far, especially when it's waiting - they seem to wait out in the intersection!
If you can hear the parallel waiting to your right it seems too far ahead of you.
Roundabouts:
Traffic approaching the roundabouts sounded like it was turning right but then it straightened out.
The traffic traveled in a Y shape (as if separated by something).
That is, traffic approached the roundabout and then veered to the right but the opposite traffic didn't come from the right, it came from the left and then joined the other traffic.
Finding the Crosswalk (assuming there is one!)
At roundabout:
Not predictable!
Shoreline on curb side (either along your approach or go to the circle and turn around and look).
Listen to people (they are likely to be at the crosswalk)
Curb cuts are likely to be in crosswalk especially at roundabouts.
The cut-through of the splitter island may not be detectable, so how can you determine when you've reached the splitter island?
Use time/distance.
Pattern the dog to find the curb.
Purposely aim to the curb of the island.
At channelized right-turning lane:
Shoreline along street to find curb
Crosswalk is often between upstream and downstream but sometimes along the downstream street
Crossing at downstream (with no acceleration lane)
Advantages
Drivers are already slowing down or stopping to yield to traffic
recovery from veer may be easier
DISadvantages
drivers are looking toward the traffic, away from you, and are not expecting you!!!
if that is not where the crosswalk is, you don't have the right of way
Aligning
At roundabout:
Cut-through for splitter island may not be aligned straight
Maybe align with perpendicular traffic (but be aware it may already be turning)
Use individual features that you know are straight at that intersection
At channelized right-turning lane (aligning to walk TO the island):
Trust/hope/pray that the curb ramp faces correctly toward the island (we saw an example in Richmond, shown to the right, with the ramp facing into the downstream street!).
Listen to where the cars from the upstream street are waiting for the signal (on the other side of the island), and align to walk toward the front of them (if the stopbar is at the corner)
Maintaining Alignment
At roundabout:
Use veer-reduction strategies such as crossing quickly
Use sound of perpendicular traffic in the far lane
Use any permanent sound features that may exist to walk toward or along
Use tactual clues in crosswalk if they exist
Use slope of ground in the street while crossing.
At channelized right-turning lane:
If an Accessible Pedestrian Signal is on the island, use sound of the locator tone to find the island.
Listen to where the upstream cars are waiting and walk toward the front of them.
Correcting a Veer
At roundabout:
Not usually a problem because you are walking toward a long curb or splitter island (you're unlikely to miss it!)
At channelized right-turning lane:
THIS STRATEGY REQUIRES TRAINING:
Develop skill of being able to determine how far away vehicles are (click here for ideas for developing this skill)
Practice so that when you hear vehicles pass in front of you, you can walk forward until you know you've reached the lane where they were.
Once you achieve this skill, you can listen to the traffic on the other side of island to determine how far away it is.
As you cross, if you walk far enough to have reached where they were, you know you've gone too far.
When you determine you've missed the island because you've walked too far and haven't reached it
turn around 180 degrees and go back toward the curb where you started
OR
if you feel the street sloping, follow the slope down because it goes toward a gutter and curb.